Tuesday, January 10, 2017

Story Telling

THE STORY OF IRRAWADY DOLPHIN



 A long time ago in Mahakam, there was a village inhabited by several families. Every year after harvest time, the people of the village usually held traditional feasts filled with various skills and art attractions.
In midst of society, there lived a family living in a simple hut. It consisted of a couple of a husband and a wife and a daughter and a son. Any problems could be wisely handled by this family. That’s why they lived happily for years.
One day, the mother was infected by a disease. At last she passed away. They were in deep misery since they lost their loved one. The father became stolid and depressed, whereas both children were always confused not knowing what to do. The condition of their house and farm was not  well cared anymore. This condition lasted so long.
One night, in the village there was a harvest time fiest. In a show, there was a beautiful and charming girl, so she always got a warm welcome from young men of the village. Hearing the news, the father was influenced to watch the dancing show.
That night was the seventh night of the on-going feast. The father watched the girl dancing. As the show began. The father did a different manner. He did not laugh or praise the girl. He rarely smiled. At one moment, their eyesights met for several times. It was not thought before that love grew between the girl and the father of the two children. After the show ended, they met and made an appointment. Since then the father always met the girl several times. At last last they made a deal to get married.
Based on the deal from both sides and elders, the marriage between the father and the girl dancer was held after a traditional party in the village. The marriage was the starting point of their new life. The father became enthusiastic again to work in the fields with the help of his children, whereas their step mother stayed at home preparing meals for the family. That condition lasted for months which made their life brighter again. But the harmonius situation did not last long since the step mother was getting cruel to the children gradually.
One day, their step mother made a cruel plan. She asked her both step children to look for firewood. The number of the firewood should be three times greater than they got the day before.“ Mom...,What is a lot of firewood for? There is still enough firewood. If it is almost used up, we will just look for it again.”
“What?” You dare arguing me, don’t you? I will tell about it to your father that you both are lazy! So go out right away!” shouted their step mother in anger. Both children were afraid of her anger.
After taking some equipments, they went to the jungle to look for firewood. They spent two days gathering the firewood. Towards the evening, little by little the abundant firewood was taken to their house. After all was done, they entered the house to tell their step mother, but how shocked they were to see that the house was empty. Apparently, their parents had left the house. Those two poor siblings then cried loudly.
The next day, the two siblings tried looked for their parents desperately. On the third day, they just reached a campong and saw smoke billowing from a distance. They  finally found an old hut. There was an old man sitting in front of the old hut. The two siblings paid homage and greeted him.
“Where are both of you from? What is your purpose to come to this remote place? asked the old man while coughing.
 “We are looking for our parents. Did you see  a man and a young woman passing by this way?” said the boy.
 “Hmm..., several days ago there was a couple of a man and a young woman coming here,” said the old man then, “Perhaps, they are the people being sought by you?”
” Where were they off to, Sir?” Said the boy happily.
“They said they wanted to live accros the river and built a hut and new farm. You try to seek them there.”
The old man lent his boat to the children. The two siblings used the old man’s boat until reaching the opposite side of the river and moored the boat in a rivulet. After two days, they had been walking in starvation, they just found a village with rare population.
            A few moments later they found a hut, slowly they approached the hut. After noticing for some minutes, both of them saw a torn shirt and  felt sure that the shirt was their father’s possession. Undoubtedly they entered the hut. Inside their father’s kitchen, there was a caldron of porridge on a traditional stove. Since the boy and his sister were starving, they ate the porridge ravenously. The porridge was too hot for them and the two siblings’ body temperatures rose instantly and both of them ran to and fro to find a river. Every banana tree they found along to the river they hugged until the trees withered and were burnt . Shortly after they reached the bank of the river, they plunged into the river. At the same time, when their parents just returned home, they wondered why all banana trees around their hut withered and were burnt.
            They became more surprised to enter their house and see one pack and two mandaus (traditional swords from Kalimantan). The step mother checked all properties of the hut from the front until the kitchen. She then told her husband. They soon went down the hut and tracked the footprints of their children.
            As the couple reached the river bank, two creatures were moving back and forth in the water while spraying water from their mouths. The husband remembered his son and daughter. He also startled when suddenly his wife dissapeared from his side. He just realized that his young wife was not of human kind descent.
            Not long after that, villagers swarmed by the river bank to see the ongoing oddity. Two fish with human-like head were moving back and forth in the middle of the river and spraying water from their mouths. People on the spot thought the spray from the Irawady dolphins was so hot that caused small fish died of their spray.

  

GLOSSARY



 a few moments later        : beberapa saat kemudian
abundant                        : berlimpah
accros                             : di seberang
apparently                      : rupanya
appear                            : muncul 
appointment                   : janji
approach                        : mendekati
back and forth                 : bolak balik
bank                               : tepi
be burnt                         : terbakar
be cared                          : dirawat
be handled                      : ditangani
be infected                      : terinfeksi
be influenced                   : terpengaruh
be inhabited                    : didiami
be off to                          : berangkat
be sought                        : dicari
be surrounded                 : dikelilingi
billow                              : mengepul
caldron                           : dandang besar
charming                        : mempesona
consist of                        : terdiri dari
cough                              : batuk
couple                             : sepasang
cruel                               : jahat
dare                                : berani
deal                                : perjanjian
desperately                      : dengan bersusah
distance                          : kejauhan
empty                              : kosong
enough                            : cukup
enthusiastic                     : antusias
equipment                       : perlengkapan
feast                               : pesta
firewood                          : kayu bakar
footprints                        : jejak kaki
gathering                         : mengumpulkan
gradually                         : secara perlahan
greet                               : menyapa
hug                                 : memeluk
instantly                          : dengan cepat
lend/ lent                        : meminjamkan
look for                            : mencari
loved one                         : yang dicintai
manner                           : perilaku
midst                              : di tengah
misery                             : penderitaan
moor                               : menambatkan
notice                              : memperhatikan
opposite                          : berseberangan
pass away                       : meninggal dunia
pass by                           : lewat 
pay homage                     : memberi hormat
plan                                : rencana
plung                              : melompat ke sungai
porridge                           : bubur
possession                       : kepemilikan
praise                             : memuji
purpose                          : tujuan
rare                                : jarang
ravenously                      : dengan lahap
remote                            : terpencil
rivulet                             : anak sungai
rose                                : naik
several                            : beberapa
shout                              : berteriak
sibling                             : saudara kandung
sight                               : pandangan
spray                              : menyemprot
startle                             : terkejut
starvation                       : kelaparan
starve                              : sangat lapar
step mother                     : ibu tiri
stolid                              : pendiam
to and fro                        : bolak-balik
towards the evening         : menjelang malam
track                               : menelusuri
undoubtedly                    : tanpa ragu-ragu
vanish                             : menghilang
whereas                          : sedangkan
wisely                              : dengan bijaksana
wither                             : layu
wonder                           : heran


COMPREHENSION QUESTIONS

1.      Where did the story take place?
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2.      Why did the father become stolid and depressed?
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3.      Where did the father meet his latest wife?
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4.      After their eyesights met for several times, what would happen with the father and the woman then?
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5.      Why did the father become enthusiastic anymore?
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6.      Why did the harmonious situation last shortly?
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7.      How did their father and step mother leave them behind?
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8.      What made the children’s body temperature rise up?
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9.      What clues did the parents see that attrack them to follow the footprints?
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10.  What did the father behold in the river?
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11.  Whom did the father think about his last wife?
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 Story Telling
MUNDINGLAYA DI KUSUMAH



  
Once, the consort of King Siliwangi in West Java named Padmawati who was the daughter of Dewi Mananggay in Heaven was pregnant. She craved torch ginger fruits (buah kecombrang). The King ordered Patih Lengser (Patih = a chief minister) to look for torch ginger fruits in the Kuta Pandak Land, at Muara Beres region. From Geger Malela, the son of Rangga Malela in Muara Beres, Patih Lengser got eight sacks of torch ginger fruits which were exchanged with four pouches of money. Meanwhile in Muara Beres, Nyi Gambir Wangi also craved the torch ginger fruits but they were sold to the representative of King Pajajaran.
Lengser Muara Beres was commanded to return the money, just to exchange with the four sacks of torch ginger fruits. Lengser Pajajaran did not want to give them. So both of them fought each other fiercely for the torch ginger fruits. No one won the fight. Just then they were reconciled by a spirit from Karang Siluman. The torch ginger fruits had to be equally shared and there was a deal that if the two babies had been grownup, they must have been tied up by marriage.
Nyi Padmawati from Gunung Gumuruh gave birth to a son, named Munding Laya Di Kusuma, whereas Nyi Gambir Wangi gave birth to a daughter, named Nyi Dewi Asri.
Prabu Guru Gantangan who was also the son of King Siliwangi’s first wife in Kuta Barang regency wanted to have a son, then adopted Sunten Jaya and also took care of Mundinglaya. As times went by, since Mundinglaya was very handsome and had magic power, Guru Gantangan became afraid of losing his reign. Then Mundinglaya was put in jail.
King Siliwangi was concerned about the security of Pajajaran Kingdom. He needed someone to solve the problem. Fortunately Pohaci Wiru Mananggay sent his dream to Padma Wati, he dreamt of getting Layang Salaka Domas owned by Guriang Tujuh in Sorong Kancana to overcome the upcoming security problem in Pajajaran Kingdom. Padma Wati told about the dream to the King. When it was contested to the sons and retainers, no one was brave to find it. Therefore Padma Wati who dreamt about Layang Salaka Domas should prove it, if she had failed, she would have been put in jail. At last, Mundinglaya was released from jail since he promised to fetch Layang Salaka Domas.
Mundinglaya set off with Patih negara, Jaksa Seda Kawasa, Gelap Nyawang, Kidang Pananjung, Patih Ratna Jaya and Prabu Liman Sanjaya with perahu kancana, they sailed through Leuwi Sipatahunan and Bangawan Cihaliwung. Arriving at Lubuk Muara Beres, he wanted to meet his fiancee, Dewi Asri. After telling his trip purpose, Mundinglaya continued his travel. In Sangiang Cedas Patenggang, all his escorts were left behind the ship.
In his trip, Mundinglaya met his grandmother in Heaven to ask about   Layang Salaka Domas of which his mother was dreaming. Mundinglaya was ordered to turn into wind so that he could fly Layang Salaka Domas. A storm brought Layang Salaka Domas, then it was followed by Guriang Tujuh. Guriang Tujuh attacked Mundinglaya until he died by their krises (west traditional daggers). Mundinglaya’s soul came out from his corpse, fanned his body and cast a spell in order that he could be alive again.
Prabu Guru Gantangan’s adopted son, Sunten Jaya, who was arrogant and had bad attitudes was ordered to propose marriage to Dewi Asri, since he heard Mundinglaya was killed by Guriang Tujuh.
Dewi Asri did not accept Sunten Jaya’s marriage proposal,but she was forced to accept the marriage proposal. She gave a condition to Sunten Jaya that he had to fulfil her request which was giving her a kingdom with its contents.
Sunten tried to finish building a kingdom. Some time later he brought properties about twenty five ships with a lot of retainers on them that would build a kingdom. Dewi Asri who was forced to marry Sunten Jaya create trouble so that the marriage would fail in order that the building of the kingdom was in chaos.
 Mundinglaya who was alive again and was meditating got a hunch. He was dreaming that his ship was hit by a storm, the ship was broken and drowned in the sea. He remembered his fiancee. In his dream, Sunten Jaya would marry his fiancee. Mundinglaya with his retainers including his giant friend –Munding Sangkala Wisesa - sailed to Leuwi Daun. At last they arrived in Batu Tulis.
Dewi Asri had a premonition about Mundinglaya’s coming. She asked a permission from her mother to take a bath at a sacred bathing place. She met Mundinglaya in a river, then they got on a Kancana boat (perahu kancana) and had a chat.
Mundinglaya and Dewi Asri went to Muara Beres together, while having a carnival to the palace and then they sat on the papanggungan kancana and had a meal. Finally Sunten Jaya knew that he had been cheated. He ascended the papanggungan and would attack Mundinglaya, but he was affected by Mundinglaya’s spell and was very weak. In turn Dewi Asri and Mundinglaya got married.
When Pajajaran prosecutor- Patih Rangga Gading- came to Muara Beres to see the wedding, beholding the marriage and reconciling two conflicting persons, Sunten Jaya came to take his properties which were about twenty five ships. Rangga Gading asked about who was the first person proposing to marry Dewi Asri, the people of Kuta barang and Pajajaran sided with Sunten Jaya. Lengser Pajajaran told about the ins and outs of Mundinglaya and Dewi Asri’s relationship. And the people of Muara Beres and Pajajaran understood that Mundinglaya and Dewi Asri had been paired off since they were in the womb.
Sunten Jaya got angry and was assisted by his relatives to challenge Mundinglaya to a battle. But a friend of Mundinglaya who was a giant named Munding Sangkala Wisesa fought back and could  defeat Sunten Jaya and his relatives.
Mundinglaya was happy to become a rich bridegroom. He was crowned as a young King with Dewi Asri and Ante Kancana as the consorts. The people of the Kingdom were involved in a great wedding party.



GLOSSARY

adopt                              : mengangkat
alive                                : hidup
ascend                            : naik
attitude                          : sikap
be affected                      : terpengaruh
be assisted                      : dibantu
be cheated                      : ditipu
be commanded                : diperintah
be concerned                   : prihatin
be contested                    : dilombakan
be crowned                     : diberi mahkota
be enganged                    : bertunangan
be equally shared            : dibagi secara adil
be exchanged                   : ditukar
be involved                      : terlibat
be put in jail                     : dipenjara
be reconciled                    : didamaikan
be released                       : dilepaskan
behold                             : menyaksikan
bridegroom                      : pengantin pria
cast a spell                       : membaca mantera
chat                                : bincang-bincang
consort                            : permaisuri
contents                           : isinya
corpse                              : mayat
craved                              : ngidam
defeat                              : mengalihkan
drown                              : tenggelam
escort                              : pendamping
fail                                  : gagal
fetch                               : mengambil
fiancee                            : tunangan
fiercely                           : dengan ganas
fortunately                      : untungnya
grownup                         : tumbuh dewasa
hunch                             : wangsit
in chaos                          : dalam kekacauan
in turn                            : pada gilirannya
left behind                      : ditinggal
meanwhile                      : sementara
overcome                        : mengatasi
pregnant                         : hamil
premonition                    : pertanda
prosecutor                      : Jaksa
prove                               : membuktikan
peconcile                        : mendamaikan
regency                           : kabupaten
pegion                             : wilayah
reign                               : kekuasaan
relationship                     : hubungan
relative                           : famili
representative                 : perwakilan
retainers                         : pelayan
sacred                             : suci
set off                              : berangkat
side with                         : berada di pihak
some time later                : beberapa saat kemudian
spell                                : mantera
storm                              : badai
take care of/ took care of : merawat
the ins and outs               : luar dan dalam
therefore                          : karena itu
torch ginger fruits             : buah kecombrang
trip purpose                     : tujuan perjalanan
turn into                          : berubah menjadi
womb                              : rahim

  
COMPREHENSION QUESTIONS

1.      Where did the story take place?
.............................................................................................
2.      Who was Mundinglaya Di Kusumah?
.............................................................................................
3.      What did Padmawati want to eat during her pregnancy?
.............................................................................................
4.      Who would be the wife-to be of Mundinglaya Di Kusumah
.............................................................................................
5.      Why was Mundinglaya Di  Kusumah put in jail?
.............................................................................................
6.      What was the solution to overcome a problem of security in Pajajaran Kingdom?
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7.      Why did Dewi Asri refuse Sunten Jaya’s marriage proposal?
..............................................................................................
8.      What was Dewi Asri’s request for Sunten Jaya to propose marriage to her?
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9.      How did Patih Rangga Gading resolve the problem between Dewi Asri and  Sunten Jaya?
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10.  Who assisted Mundinglaya to defeat Sunten Jaya?
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11.  What is the moral value of this story?

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